Start with airflow, not part guessing
Pull the filter and look for dust loading, a collapsed filter, the wrong size, or a filter that is packed so tight the return side is starving for air. If airflow improves after a clean filter but the AC still struggles, the restriction may also involve the coil, blower, return path, or outdoor unit condition.
Read the weak airflow guideWatch for freeze-up and long-run clues
A dirty filter can be one reason an AC freezes or runs all day, but it is not the only reason. Ice, water at the indoor unit, a weak blower, a dirty coil, low airflow, or an outdoor-unit problem should be treated as a real diagnostic clue instead of a filter-only fix.
Read the freeze-up guideWhen a tune-up makes more sense
If the system is cooling but seems weak, dirty, or overdue for a check, the Outdoor AC Tune-Up is the maintenance path for outdoor-unit condition and basic performance readings. If the system is not cooling, trips, leaks, smells hot, or will not start, request a diagnostic instead.